Is Your Missing Period A Sign of Infertility?

Our bodies prepare for pregnancy every month through menstrual cycles. The hormonal changes that occur through the cycle ensure that an egg is released and the uterus is prepped for a possible embryo. So does that mean a single missed period is a cause of concern? Not at all!

Before anything else, it's mandatory to rule out some natural causes before we worry ourselves too much, which includes pregnancy, lactation if you're sexually active and menopause, if you're reaching the age of 45. In addition, the hormonal balance required can often be disrupted by a multitude of factors including changes in diet, exercise, stress levels, medication and chemical contraception. These can be more easily managed once you're diagnosed. You should however be wary of a chronic absence of your periods: If you've missed three cycles or more in a row, it's essential that you meet a gynaecologist.

Amenorrhea or missed periods is more of a clue than a testament of infertility.

Amenorrhea or missed periods is more of a clue than a testament of infertility. The causes can range from local conditions in your genital tract (Ovarian failure, Fibroids) to conditions of other organs like the brain (Pituitary tumours) and thyroid (Hypothyroidism). Structural abnormalities of your genital tract may arise after severe infections (Pelvic Inflammatory Diseases) caused by sexually transmitted diseases, which brings up the role of contraceptives and safe sexual habits in fertility. Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD), a widely seen disease is a metabolic disorder that causes amenorrhea and infertility. It is often seen with other symptoms including facial hair, aggressive acne and stubborn weight gain. Eating disorders like Anorexia Nervosa are a rising challenge in the sphere of infertility. The extreme lack of nutrition renders the body unable to produce healthy or any eggs at all. They call for high skilled therapy and rehabilitation programmes.

When considering teenagers, we must keep in mind that the first few years of menstrual cycles are bound to be irregular. It takes time for the hormonal cycles to settle and the complete development of the reproductive system. But a child over 15 years who hasn't had her first period is of serious concern. This is a condition called Primary Amenorrhea and must be checked abruptly for any structural defects that can disrupt the flow of blood or the failure of their reproductive organs to mature.

With so many different conditions that can lead to amenorrhea, it's only natural we feel intimidated and concerned about our health and our ability to reproduce. However, the health care systems of our times have advanced enough to tackle some of the most challenging of diseases. With various modes of treatment including medication, surgery and counselling, a lot of people beat infertility. Regular visits to your gynaecologist and maintaining personal and sexual hygiene are some things every one of us can do to prevent some of these conditions or at least be diagnosed at the earliest.

Remember to stay safe and healthy!